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Category: Market Updates

POSITIONS REPORT – 3/28/23

Posted on March 29, 2023June 30, 2026 by io-fund

For reference to terminology used, please look at technical analysis under our resources section here. Regarding the charts below, the vertical tan shades represent time factors. These are inflection points where we have high odds of something significant happening. More times than not, (3/4 of the time), they mark a turning point in the trend. So, what matters is the direction we are trending into these periods. Regarding the vertical lines, black lines represent strong support/resistance, while dark red lines mark very strong support/resistance.here. Regarding the charts below, the vertical tan shades represent time factors. These are inflection points where we have high odds of something significant happening. More times than not, (3/4 of the time), they mark a turning point in the trend. So, what matters is the direction we are trending into these periods. Regarding the vertical lines, black lines represent strong support/resistance, while dark red lines mark very strong support/resistance.

Elliott Wave count are meant to provide context. There is a pattern unfolding in real-time, one of which will play out. By monitoring price levels that are held/broken, it will help us figure out which one is in play

Broad Market

Nothing has changed from last week. My primary case is that we have topped, and are attempting one more push higher before the bear market continues lower. My alternative case is that this push higher can morph into a multi-month uptrend that takes us to at least 4275. However, both scenarios categorize the move higher from the October 13th low as a corrective rally in a larger bear market.

The internals of this bounce are quite week. Note the weakly RSI above. It can’t even break above the black resistance zone that has suppressed all attempts at a larger thrust higher. If the below red dashed line breaks to the downside, this will be an early warning that the downtrend is about to continue.

If we zoom in on the chart below, first off, the structure off the February high is a clear 5 wave pattern. This leaves us with two alternatives on what is unfolding in the current bounce:

Blue – This is a 2nd wave bounce. The probabilities support this. More times than not, an overlapping, messy bounce is a correction in a larger downtrend.

Red – We are starting a new uptrend to at least 4275. However, the only pattern that this first wave could be is a rare pattern called a leading diagonal pattern. This is a 5 wave pattern that is overlapping and messy.

In order for a leading diagonal to be trusted, we need to see: (1) a 5th wave higher, preferably to our 4067 target, (2) a 3 wave retrace that holds the 3900 low; (3) a breakout above where the 5thwave tops. This is a lot to ask, and one should be cautious on getting too overly bullish until the above criteria is met.

Critical supports: 3900, 3835, 3808. For each level that breaks, risk increases substantially. Below 3808, and the bear market resumes.

Do not underestimate the importance of price action here. The bulls must thread a thin needle by completing this rare leading diagonal pattern in order to push us higher. If they do this, we will be monitoring and may add to our longs. Short of this, pay close attention to the key support levels previously outlined for clues.

Commentary on Contrarian Investing

Support for the Red can be found in the excessive positioning into defensive assets as well as various sentiment gauges. This would be the contrarian bet, and more times than not, the market does not reward the herd at inflection points.

Sentiment is currently hovering at bearish extremes. There are many ways to gauge this, one that I like is the AAII survey that asks investors if their perspective is bullish or bearish over the next few months. The 8-day moving average of the bullish % is hovering at a historically low extreme, which is unusual.

Not only do most investors feel terrible about the markets right now, but they are positioned accordingly. There is currently $5.1 Trillion in money market funds, which is more than we saw at the COVID extremes.

BofA Global Research takes this one step further to show money managers are positioned. As you can see, equities are the most hated asset, while cash is the most liked.

However, if we look in the options market what you are seeing is not what the above contrarian information should suggests. With excessive worry should come excessive negative bets in the form of implied volatility. On a nominal basis, there is a heightened implied volatility, but this only matters in relation to the actual volatility in the markets (realized volatility). Now, when we compare the implied volatility to the realized volatility, we are not seeing the type of contrarian signal you would expect.

The reason for this is due to realized volatility being uncomfortably high. This implies that there is not a healthy level of liquidity in the markets, which makes us more susceptible to see large intraday swings. The rule is that where realized volatility is today, go back in time and find periods when it was at similar levels, and you can get an idea of the type of move it can lead to.

One more point about contrarian investing. Anyone that looks back in time, can find periods where defensive positioning/extreme sentiment readings were actually right. In early-to-mid 2008, we saw excessive defensive bets and sentiment in the basement, much like now. Then October of 2008 happened. We saw similar readings in early 2022, I being one of the contrarians that was leaning into this data at the time. However, much like 2008, the contrarians in early 2022 also got steamrolled.

Macro

The popular narrative in the Financial Media is that the current banking issues in the US are localized to regional banks, it is largely under control, and mega banks should be the beneficiaries to the exodus of deposits from regional banks. The charts are telling a much different story.

XLF is an ETF that tracks The Financial Sector Index. This is an index that is comprised of the largest banks and insurance companies, not regional banks. It appears to be in a precarious position. After completing a large degree bear pennant (B wave), we have gotten an extended and obvious 5 wave drop from the point of breakdown.

We are now coming to the end of the 1st wave down, so a multi-week bounce may have already started. If we see this bounce retrace into the above targets, and the structure is a 3 wave bounce, I would be cautious of ANY financial holdings. What this implies is that the panic-drop we recently saw was the 3rd wave of a larger 1st wave. That means the larger 3rd wave will be more intense.

Keep in mind the above chart tracks the US financial sector, so the largest banks and insurance companies in the US are in it. We are being told this is localized in regional banks, while the above chart suggests otherwise. Now, let’s look globally.

  • Deutsche Bank announced that they will redeem $1.5 Billion of notes due in 2028. As a result, the cost of their credit default swaps increased sharply, much like what we saw with Credit Suisse prior to their collapse. European banks were down across the board on this news, as Deutsche Bank saw a 14% drop last Friday.
  • The French CAC has been one of the stronger indexes in Europe; however, under the hood, the banking sector is the weakest sector, much like in the US. BPN Paribas, France's largest bank, for example, is down 26% from its February high.
  • Now UBS is being probed and possibly sanctioned due to their support of Russian Oligarchs.
  • Two of Japan’s largest banks, Mitsubishi UFC Sumitomo and Mitsui Financial, are down between 15% – 17% from March 9th.
  • The largest bank in Australia, the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, is down 14% since March 14th, while England’s largest bank, HSBC, is down 15% since late February.
  • Itaú Unibanco, Brasil’s top bank, is down 15% since late February and over 25% since last November.

I could go on, but my point is that this is not a US centric, regional bank problem. It is a global problem regarding the banking sector. They are not catching substantial bids at major support regions, while most bank charts look like XLF, to a large degree sharp drop, that traces a 5 wave pattern down. If this is what’s unfolding, it warrants caution on this next bounce higher.

Furthermore, the US markets are quite unhealthy. Only a handful of stocks are holding up the rest of the indexes.

Note how the S&P 500 continues to push higher while at the same time we have seen net new 52 week lows day after day. This is possible because of the weighting of the S&P 500. Apple and Microsoft, for example, account for over 12% of the total weighing of the S&P 500, and they have been quite strong while most stocks are continuing in downtrends.

APRIL 11-28

I’ve been talking about the excessive amount of cycles stacking up in mid-late April. Every FAANG, semi, bond, commodity and global market that I track is pointing to this period on time. Take a look the SPX chart below.

That’s five cycles in a 4-day period, with two more on each side of that period in April. When you see cycles stacked like this, it is a period that we should pay specific attention to. As always, what will matter the most is how we are trending into this region.

Hedge

Our hedge is inching closer to triggering. It would likely trigger long before we even test 3900, if we take that path. If this happens, we will go back to being hedged.

I/O Fund Portfolio

Our cash has been reduced down to about 22% and added to our longs in case the red count is about to unfold. Our move into crypto and ENPH is an attempt to position into specialized uptrends, regardless of what happens to equities. We are looking to add another 2% to Bitcoin and another 2% to ENPH, if it breaks out.

NFLX

If NFLX can break above $379, we will take heavy gains. This will complete a very large leading diagonal off the low.

NVDA

The strength in NVDA is quite incredible. It has blown past the $241 region, and inching higher above more and more resistance zones. Though we love NVDA, we are not looking to buy up here. Instead, we have taken consistent gains. No matter how you slice it, we only have 3 waves up, while being incredibly stretched fundamentally and technically.

AMD

That’s 5 waves up off the low. Risk is high up here until we see the structure of the pullback – 3 waves down is good, 5 waves down is bad.

ENPH

ENPH continues to track energy commodities. As a whole, they continue to be setting up for what looks like a breakout. Regarding ENPH, a break out above this trendline will signal our next buy.

Oil and Gas

These are two charts I’m tracking that have had a strong correlation to the general direction of ENPH. Gas is looking ready to breakout; however, it is probably waiting for crude to bottom, which should be soon. If the next dip is shallow, then followed by a noticeably bullish push higher, the low is in for crude.

AEHR

Bitcoin

We are leaning into Bitcoin right now, considering the banks. It is separating from equities, which is very interesting. We have a stop on some of our Bitcoin holdings, in case this is a head fake, and the red count unfolds instead.

MSFT

Looks like one more high is possible in MSFT. A deeper pullback is needed if we are going to push higher. If that pullback is 5 waves down, the market is setting up for a fresh low.

Ethereum

TSLA

TSM

Chainlink

MGNI

Posted in Broad Market Today, Market Trends, Market UpdatesLeave a Comment on POSITIONS REPORT – 3/28/23

POSITIONS REPORT – 3/20/23

Posted on March 21, 2023June 30, 2026 by io-fund

For reference to terminology used, please look at technical analysis under our resources section here. Regarding the charts below, the vertical tan shades represent time factors. These are inflection points where we have high odds of something significant happening. More times than not, (3/4 of the time), they mark a turning point in the trend. So, what matters is the direction we are trending into these periods. Regarding the vertical lines, black lines represent strong support/resistance, while dark red lines mark very strong support/resistance.here. Regarding the charts below, the vertical tan shades represent time factors. These are inflection points where we have high odds of something significant happening. More times than not, (3/4 of the time), they mark a turning point in the trend. So, what matters is the direction we are trending into these periods. Regarding the vertical lines, black lines represent strong support/resistance, while dark red lines mark very strong support/resistance.

Elliott Wave count are meant to provide context. There is a pattern unfolding in real-time, one of which will play out. By monitoring price levels that are held/broken, it will help us figure out which one is in play

Broad Market

My primary perspective is that we are continuing to trace a complex corrective pattern in this ongoing bear market. For the non-Elliott Wavers, all that you need to know is that this pattern is not complete until we get a sharp 5 wave drop towards the SPX 3050 region. The only question I have is determining if we topped, or will we have one more push higher?

Do you see the wavy/overlapping pattern inside the red box? That could be counted as a corrective pattern in an ongoing uptrend. This would imply one more push to at least 4275 before the wheels fall off. If this plays out, we will remove our hedge (more below), and hold a high cash position.

1-2, i-ii

In Elliott Wave analysis, the 3rd wave is typically the largest and most powerful move in a trend. This is what you want to capture on the upside, and really avoid on the downside. That being said, there is a phrase called a “1-2, i-ii setup." This simply means that waves 1 and 2 are in place, and we are setting up for the heart of the 3rd wave move, usually on some gap. If you’ve ever heard of a cup and handle pattern, this is just a simplified version of a 1-2, i-ii setup.

Keeping that in mind, let’s take this one step at a time. In the picture above, look at the structure of the move off the October low. It is clearly 3 waves up. Whenever you see a 3 wave move, the vast majority of the time it is a corrective move in a larger trend; in this case, that trend is down. What follows a 3 wave bounce (B wave) is a 5 wave drop (C wave). So, this C wave will be a 5 wave move, which will necessarily develop into a 1-2, i-ii setup before really letting go.

Well, that setup is in place.

The above chart can be counted as a 1st wave down, 2nd wave up; followed by another 5 waves down and 3 waves up. I cannot stress the level of risk this setup presents us right now. Just because this setup is in place does not mean the market will take it. As long as price stays below the 4035-4067 region, this window will remain open. So, below this level and the risk in the markets remains quite high.

To simplify the risk levels, there are three final supports to monitor before the blue primary count is fully confirmed: 3902, 3835, 3808. Each level that gets taken by price increases the risk in the markets. Once we go below 3808, we should be in the heart of the 3rd wave drop pointing us towards the 3050 SPX region.

On the other hand, if the bulls can muster a rally that takes us through 4035-4067, then this window pointing us down will be closed, for now. What this means is that in order to drop us back towards that region, a new setup will have to develop, likely after we move to the 4275 region.

Now, let’s look at the red alternative scenario where we do break through the 4035-4067 region. The only structure that will take us there has collapsed into a low-quality pattern called a leading diagonal. Remember how I said that when you see a 3 wave bounce, the odds greatly favor it is a correction in a bigger downtrend? Well, look below at the bounce we are in. It’s only 3 waves.

The only bullish alternative is a rare pattern called a leading diagonal pattern, which is a messy, overlapping 5 wave pattern. The rule with leading diagonals is that you should not believe them until you get all 5 waves in place, and then see a bigger pullback that holds the low. So, this pattern, if it is playing out, has a lot to prove.

Macro

With the recent fall of Silicon Valley Bank (SIVB), followed by Signature Bank (SBNY), we saw the 2nd and 3rd largest bank failures in US history. In fact, the run on SIVB was the largest bank run in US history, with $2 Billion withdrawn in one day. Prior to this run, Washington Mutual was the largest run, with $16.7 Billion over 10 days.

According to the markets, the problem is not localized. The below chart is a handful of larger regional banks in the S&P 500 as well as the SPYDR Regional Bank ETF (KRE). This type of drop off is not the sign of a healthy stock, and we are seeing them across the board.

However, we learned over the weekend that the current banking crisis is not limited to US regional banks. Credit Suisse, one of the largest international banks, sold to their Swiss competitor, UBS, for a little more than $2 Billion (or $0.54/share). On Friday, it was priced more than $7 Billion dollars (or around $3/share). This will mark Europe’s largest bank merger since the 2008 financial crisis.

Regardless of the details, what this signals is that the current banking crisis is not a US problem, and not just a regional bank problem. This is more than apparent when we look through various charts within the financials sector.

Bank of America (BAC)Bank of America (BAC)

BAC is being portrayed in the news in a position of strength. It was one of a handful of banks that bailed out First Republic, and has recently been mentioned as a potential buyer of Signature Bank. However, if we look at the chart below, this is a very concerning pattern unfolding.

First off, BAC is below its October low. More concerning, we can count a 5 wave drop from the 2022 high, followed by a 3 wave retrace that ended right before the current drop. If BAC breaks below $22.70, the COVID low will be in discussion.

Metlife (MET)Metlife (MET)

MET is one of the largest insurance companies in the US. The chart below is telling me that this banking crisis is not localized to just Banks.

The above chart is showing zero bids as MET is in the process of breaking a major support zone. What is concerning, which can be seen on many charts right now, is that this drop is preceded by a clear 5 wave uptrend from the COVID low. We are at the completion of a large degree 5 wave pattern and are beginning a large degree correction.

Morgan Stanley (MS)Morgan Stanley (MS)

MS is a very large investment bank as well as a robust wealth management firm. They recently acquired ETrade, which gets them into the retail space. Their chart is also closing on the lows after completing a clear bear pennant from the October lows. At best, this should play out as an A,B,C pattern, where the C wave that just stated is equal in length to the A wave.

If we are in the beginning stages of something larger unfolding, we would expect the FOMC to drop rates and begin a fresh QE program to support equities. However, considering all the problems unfolding, the FED Futures on what this week’s decision is sitting at 63% chance of raising rates by 25 bps!

This is probably quite shocking to most, considering the headline CPI number was celebrated by the equity markets. However, the bond market sold off sharply on the CPI news. What the headlines were not discussing was that the CPI print was actually much hotter than the YoY print was suggesting. Inflation is best measured on a sequential basis, not a YoY basis. What matters is the trend, not annual comparison. It’s much more important to see if inflation is improving from month to month, not year over year, when tracking the trend.

I prefer to take the 3-month annualized readings to get the best feel for the actual trend. When you add up the prior 3 month readings and annualize them, the number comes out to 4.08%, compared with last month’s reading at 3.4%. This is a concerning rate of acceleration, and marks the 2nd month in a row of an accelerated trend within the CPI data.

Even more concerning, we are seeing a similar acceleration in energy, core prices, core goods, shelter, as well as services, which has been the biggest concern regarding inflation. The reason why services is so concerning is because it accounts for ~85% of the US GDP and it is still expanding above its 12-month trend.

With an on-going economic expansion comes inflation, which continues to show up in the CPI numbers. There is no question the FED, short of a banking crisis, would have to increase their terminal rate well above 5%, considering both the resilience of the US economy and the stubbornness of inflationary pressures in the services sector.

So, if the FED does drop rates prematurely, we risk a replay of the 1970s, when that FED also dropped rates due to market pressures, leaving inflation intact to roar back repeatedly for over a decade. In light of this history, which Powell has alluded to multiple times as the primary guiding force behind their decisions, if they decide to drop rates soon, investors should be concerned.

I’ve been discussing the bullish posture in various futures. Another interesting chart to monitor is the 10-year yield. Remember, if the FED is about to drop rates, and a banking crisis is upon us, then bonds would be one of the primary assets to own going forward. This would mean that yields would fall, as inflation is no longer as much of a concern as deflation.

According to our analysis, the 10 Yr. Yield’s uptrend looks incomplete. The current consolidation looks like a 4th wave with a 5th wave targeting just over 4.5%. This would imply, like various futures, that inflation is not behind us.

Hedge

Our hedge signal flipped to buy on last Thursday’s rally. We decided to follow our risk levels to put the hedge back on while the signal is in buy. If we break above last week’s high, we will remove it and go in line with our signal. Considering the risk in the market, we are being more cautious. If our worries are justified, the signal in bear mode is quite sensitive, so it should flip back relatively close to where we are.

I/O Fund Positions

We added some cash back into NFLX, ENPH and TSLA. These are attempts to position for the possibility of the above red count playing out, so these new entries have stops. However, we are currently tracking crypto to add a heavy allocation towards (more below).

NVDANVDA

NVDA found a way through the $241 resistance. However, it still appears to be closer to the end of a move than the beginning of one.

NFLXNFLX

If NFLX breaks below $285, we’ll stop out of our 2% allocation from last week. Also, it will change the count, as one more high will become less likely.

AMDAMD

This move up in AMD has completed what can be counted as a leading diagonal. As a rule, we now need to see a 3 wave pullback that holds the October low. AMD is now a candidate for a stock that has bottomed, no matter what plays out. It is now over 80% off its low.

ENPHENPH

Enphase is a play on energy. Its breakdown last week was in line with the breakdown we saw in crude and natural gas. We are early to this thesis, but we still believe it is likely to play out.

Crude OilCrude Oil

GasolineGasoline

MSFTMSFT

That's quite a key reversal candle in MSFT from a key resistance level. This has given us 5 waves up in an ugly C wave.

TSLATSLA

This correction is starting to get too stretched to be a 4th wave. However, the count works best, like NFLX, with one more high. My primary analysis is that TSLA will go towards $92 before the larger drawdown is over.

BTCUSDBTCUSD

This chart is interesting. I’m counting this as a large degree 4th wave with a move towards $13,000 in the future. However, we also have 5 waves up off the low and an interesting divergence from equities. Our original thesis that Bitcoin is a path out of a failing centralized money system could be finally playing out, so we will give this thesis a chance. What we want to see from this high is a 3 wave retrace, not 5 waves down. If we see 3 waves down, we will likely add aggressively to Bitcoin, with a stop in place.

AEHRAEHR

ETHUSDETHUSD

ETH has a very bullish posture, which we will give the benefit of the doubt. The next pullback should be a small 3 wave retrace then a very big breakout to confirm

TSMTSM

MGNIMGNI

ChainlinkChainlink

Pretty clear level here on the next bigger move.

Posted in Broad Market Today, Market Trends, Market UpdatesLeave a Comment on POSITIONS REPORT – 3/20/23

POSITIONS REPORT – 3/6/23

Posted on March 7, 2023June 30, 2026 by io-fund

Regarding the charts below, the vertical tan shades represent time factors. These are inflection points where we have high odds of something significant happening. More times than not, (3/4 of the time), they mark a turning point in the trend. So, what matters is the direction we are trending into these periods. Regarding the vertical lines, black lines represent strong support/resistance, while dark red lines mark very strong support/resistance.

Elliott Wave count are meant to provide context. There is a pattern unfolding in real-time, one of which will play out. By monitoring price levels that are held/broken, it will help us figure out which one is in play

Broad Market

Last week we saw the market in extreme oversold conditions. As a result, we were expecting a short covering rally to target 4040 SPX, which is what we saw. However, what we were not expecting was a 125 point rally in two days that exceeded our target. Furthermore, the structure of the rally is a rather clean 5 wave move, which has added an interesting layer of complication into where this market can go.

As a result, I’m adding an alternative scenario to the larger picture, which we will start game planning for in this report. Before I dive into these scenarios, I want to be clear. Short of the FED starting a new liquidity cycle, which I see very unlikely considering the inflation data, coupled with the bullish posture in various food/energy commodities, I simply do not see the necessary support needed for a new multi-year bull market playing out. Long-term risk (6 months+), we are still quite defensive and will remain this way until new data changes this view. However, intermediate term risk (1-3 months) is quite different. There is now a potential +300 point move that could play out over the coming weeks-months, which we will likely position for, if confirmed.

– Primary (Blue) – we have either topped or are within 200 points away from topping. This will lead to a fresh leg in the bear market with a downward target towards SPX 3000.

– Alternative (Red) – We have just completed the 2nd leg within a larger B wave (bear market rally). This will lead to the final 3rd leg of the bear market rally, which is targeting +4400 SPX.

If we zoom into the structure of the bounce off the October 13th low, you can see on multiple time frames 3 wave moves in all directions. We assumed that the January rally was the C wave, which appeared to collapse into a weak diagonal pattern. However, the 5 wave rally off of last week’s low has opened the door to this alternative scenario potentially playing out. Over the next 2 weeks, I expect one of the 3 scenarios below to be confirmed. This wil define the intermediate-term risk. What will matter most of all will be HOW the market retraces in the coming days – 3 waves down or 5 waves?

If we retrace in 5 waves down, and take out last week’s low, then either blue or green is playing out.

– Blue – we have topped, and will continue to trend down until the selling pressure gives way to a strong trend.

– Green – we bottom before breaking below 3765, then turn back up in a 5 wave pattern. This will imply that we are going to the 4200 region before a bigger top triggers.

If we retrace in 3 waves down, then red will start moving into position.

– Red – The overlapping mess of a market we have experienced since the December top has been part of a very complex B wave pattern. B waves (and 4th waves) are treacherous, as they tend to whipsaw emotions, grind down investment plans and wear down investors. We typically do not see B waves take such a complicated form, but considering that sentiment is in the basement, as well as the resilient credit cycle in the economy (more below), this scenario should be taken seriously.

Let’s zoom in a little more to a 15 minute chart. This will help us set up parameters and expectations for the week.

Note how the 5 wave move off the low started from a slightly lower low than the previous drop. This could easily be an expanded flat correction, which would support the blue/green above. However, because it started from a fresh low, we have to consider red, and the potential for a large push higher before we see a bigger top.

We topped today right into our minor time factor (6-7). We were trending up into it, and so far, the drop is only 3 waves. This can easily morph into a 4th and 5th down, which should be settled tomorrow/Wednesday. If this 3 wave pullback holds, and we push to make another high, the red count will then become my primary, as we set up a buying plan for the following 2ndwave pullback.

Our Updated Game Plan

We currently have about 30% cash and are 100% hedged. If we see this 3 wave drop hold, we will look to remove some of our hedge for a gain. Also, if the odds start favoring the red count, we will look to deploy some of our cash. As of now, ~ 2.5% in NFLX, ~ 2.5% in TSLA, 1.5% in ENPH, and ~10% in QLD once we close our hedge, and the rest in cash. For long-term investors who do not want to be this nimble, nothing has changed. Whether we see a top already in, or one that happens within the next +300 points, we believe that this bear market is not over. This will remain our outlook until we see evidence to the contrary.

Macro

The Liquidity Cycle

The phrase, “wall of worry,” continues to get thrown around in 2023. The new bull market, like all bull markets, is climbing a wall of worry. This phrase was golden in the last 12 year bull cycle, as stocks shrugged off countless events that pundits were certain would end it all – Downgrading US debt, Brexit, Grexit, Global Slowdown, China Collapse (1 and 2), Taper Tantrum, The 2016 Presidential Election, COVID, etc. Nothing serious manifested, as all drops were quickly brought back to new highs, leaving bears in the dust.

However, the one common thread within all of these events that allowed for equities to shrug off the news and continue higher was that we were either in the expansive part of a liquidity cycle (2011, 2015-2016), or the FED started a fresh liquidity cycle (2019, 2020), which saved equities.

How important is the liquidity cycle for stocks? After the COVID collapse, we saw some of the most abysmal economic data on record. Literally, high frequency data was off the chart, and appeared to only be getting worse as we entered a recession. In response, the FOMC started one of the most aggressive liquidity cycles on record. In 2020, stocks went on to have a record year, while economic data continued to shock investors. Without a new liquidity cycle, I simply do not see a new bull market starting up, which is why this is so important to track.

The below chart compares liquidity to the S&P 500 over the last 15 years. When liquidity is being pumped into the economy, stocks are able to shrug off terrible events, even contractions within the economy. On the other hand, when liquidity is being drained, we tend to go through periods of volatility – 2018-2020, 2022-present – until a new liquidity cycle starts back up.

The Credit Cycle

Recessions happen when banks shut the credit window. As the FED increases rates to slow inflation, the cost to buy homes, cars, business expansions, remodels, etc. all go up as well. This is why manufacturing sees a relatively quick reaction to rate increases. Like dominoes, layoffs lead to less spending, which leads to more layoffs. Banks increase their standards for loans, making it more difficult for struggling businesses and consumers to stay afloat. This eventually gives way to a recession, which destroys inflation, allowing the FED to lower rates. We then start a new credit cycle.

The question we have to address today is – how close are we to a recession? Manufacturing is clearly in a deep contraction and has been for several months. However, 85% of our GDP comes from Non-Manufacturing (Services). Unlike Manufacturing, this segment of the economy is continuing to expand.

If we dive down into Non-Manufacturing reading from last week, it did tick down to 55.1, beating the consensus expectation of 54.5 (any reading above 50 marks expansion, while below 50 marks contraction). New orders, which measures future demand, increased to 62.6 from 60.4 a month prior. Within the report, inflation concerns continued to be the predominate theme. This can be seen clearly in the prices index, which ticked down to 65.6. This is clearly off the peak, but still very elevated.

A basic metric that I use is measuring the trend in ISM numbers to their 12 month exponential average (in blue below). The below chart blends the ISM number along with the new orders number. Note how Services is back above this moving average for the first time since later 2021. This is great news for those worried about an imminent recession, as the credit cycle appears to be more resilient than most expect.

This is not only a US story, as recent global PMIs show the exact same scenarios playing out. All major countries are showing a contraction in manufacturing; however, the only major country that is showing a contraction in services is in Brazil. In other words, the likelihood of a H12023 global recession is unlikely. Why this matters for equities is because equities tend to bottom while in the middle of a recession. This further supports the red or green counts from above.

Why This Time is Different

The credit cycle is ready to extend, while the liquidity cycle continues to contract. Without the liquidity cycle, it is only a matter of time before credit, equities and the economy continue to contract into a recession. Why we think it is a pipe dream to assume the FED will pivot and start a new liquidity cycle to support equities? In one word – inflation.

We’ve been conditioned to expect the FED to save equities when they go down too much. Many, including myself, were shocked to see the most dovish FOMC in history pivot into becoming one of the more hawkish in recent history. This is because of how harmful inflation is to an economy. There is a reason that inflation pressures are more important to fix over decreasing asset prices.

Most investors have never experienced inflationary environments, while very few have experienced inflation of this caliber. We have entered a new macro regime where systemic global inflation is at odds with one of the most indebted global economies on record – global debt-to-GDP ratio of 338%.

As inflation builds, the fixed yield on bonds becomes less attractive. So, yields go up until buyers are satisfied with the new fixed yield relative to inflation. This will increase the cost to service debts, which is bad news for countries with a debt-to GDP ratio over 100%. If this cost goes too high, the bond market fails to believe that the debt will ever get paid back, which can cause a fiscal spiral. This is what we saw in England in late 2022, and this is what we want to avoid in Japan in 2023.

Furthermore, while a bear market in equities affects some members of a society, inflation affects all members of a society, especially the middle and lower classes. And, if the 1970s taught us (and the FED) any lesson about inflation, it is that once the genie is out of the bottle, it is very hard to get it back in. So, addressing inflation is the primary concern of this FED. They have stated this time and time again, and we do not believe the story with inflation is over, yet.

The below chart shows the 5 year breakeven rate. This is the difference in yield between the inflation projections 5 years out and the 5 year nominal yield. In other words, it’s a market-based gauge of where inflation will be in 5 years. Since January of this year, the 5 year breakeven is up 60 bps.

This is further backed up by the breakout in the 10 year yield. The bond market is diverging from equities, which will require a resolution.

This makes sense considering that the Services segment of the economy continues to expand in light of an aggressive FED. It also makes sense considering the “Super Core” segment of the economy, which we discussed last week, has been barely affected by the current rate cycle. What concerns me is that the 5 year breakeven is up this much while energy and food prices remain subdued. This, in my opinion, is not being priced into the markets, except maybe the bond market, which is very bearish right now.

The below charts are the price action in crude and gasoline. They are weekly charts, and appear to be consolidating just before a bigger breakout.

Gas

Crude

Furthermore, food prices appear to be setting up a fresh push higher. Cattle prices have been in a sharp uptrend and not far away from making new highs. Anecdotally, most carnivores have probably noticed the increased price of steaks, hamburgers, etc., as a result. This has been offset by wheat prices going down. Wheat appears to be putting in a bottom, as we trend down on decreased momentum, and into a major cycle cluster this week.

So, my concern is where will the breakeven go if energy and food make a new leg higher? What will the odds be that the FED starts a new liquidity cycle if the above futures do breakout? Can the rally ignore a higher terminal rate and continued draining of liquidity from the markets? How likely will the consumer be to increase discretionary spending if we do see another leg higher with inflation, and another leg lower in equities?

We are seeing a resilient credit cycle at odds with a decreasing liquidity cycle. It is my belief that the liquidity cycle is the most important element to justifying a new bull market. Without it, the current uptrend is on shaky ground. The FED has more than enough data without energy and food prices to continue draining liquidity from the system. It has to get inflation from 6.5% down to 2%, and the Services sector is making this goal very difficult with the current rate in place. This is without food and energy prices breaking out.

Hedge

The hedge is trending close to a flipping to a buy. We will likely close some of the hedge for a gain after we see weakness into this week. There has been a stark difference between the signal’s performance in 2023 and my manual performance. We continue to believe the signal, though will drag on returns in choppy markets, will help any that follow it avoid deep draw downs like we saw in 2022. This signal will help us to invest for a shorter time period and still find the necessary protection from another drop – whenever that happens. We plan to close some of our hedge in the coming weeks for a gain, and the remainder when the signal flips.

I/O Fund Portfolio

We are still holding about 30% cash, which we will likely deploy half if the coming pullback is 3 waves. These will be temporary allocations, until the market can prove to us that a new bull cycle is starting.

NVDA

The divergences are quite strong on the larger time frames. However, when you look at the daily chart, note how the Composite Index found support above the moving averages, that are starting to point up. This supports another push higher, but a limited one. No matter what, we still only have 3 waves up off the low, so any breakout should be bought with a stop that increases with price. This is not where a LTBH portfolio goes in.

NFLX

This chart is the most supportive of the OMH red count. A move to $300 will trigger a buy from our end. A push to new highs will also more than confirm NFLX has put in a major low back in May of 2022.

AMD

AMD is not as strong as NFLX. If we do see another leg in the bear market, we will likely see a fresh low here, but not in NVDA. The upper targets are listed as we complete 3 waves up off the October low.

ENPH

This one continues to trade like an energy commodity. If energy breaks out, I expect ENPH to have another stellar year. We will likely add to this position, as its posture is much more bullish than many of the other names we track.

MSFT

This stock is key for me. Some FAANGs have topped – GOOGL, AMZN. MSFT is the 2nd largest weighting in the S&P 500, and the jury is still out on whether it has topped. As of now, it is about 7.5% away from making new highs. Also, this rally is giving a strong sell signal. If we break below last week’s low, then we can see this market get ugly.

Now, if we compare this chart to APPL, you can see more divergences. AAPL is currently 2.5% away from a new high. So, if in the coming (potential) rally, we see AAPL make a new high without MSFT, this is a big warning. But, if MSFT can breakout to new highs with AAPL, this supports the larger red count where we can push towards 4400+ SPX.

AEHR

For AEHR to get another high, it cannot break this channel to the downside. That’s a lot of room to drop, and could set up a great buying opportunity.

TSM

TSM is 12% away from new highs. The same divergences with the FAANGs should show up in semis if/when we do top out in a larger B wave.

TSLA

TSLA could be in a 4th wave that’s targeting $180. This will be one of the places we park cash if we get more confirmation.

MGNI

Crypto

Can we get one more high? The setup is there as long as we hold $20K

In conclusion, I remain in the long-term bear camp based on my technical and macro analysis. I simply do not see a FED chair who is so obviously concerned about his legacy starting up a fresh liquidity cycle in light of the recent inflationary data just released. If energy and food do breakout, this will likely be the catalyst to push the 10 year yield to new highs, and finally align the equity market with the bond market.

However, this does not mean the equity market is seeing something 9 months in advance that I am not. Maybe the recession will be shallow, maybe energy does not breakout and continues lower? Or, maybe sentiment needs to be fully reset before we drop to new lows. This is why I always say, “price is king.” It is the only metric that makes you money, and if it is running counter to a great macro thesis, I will abandon that thesis to follow price.

The set-up is there in the stocks presented for another push, some to new highs and some not. If the red count is confirmed, or looks like it is getting confirmed, we will close some of our hedge (wait for the signal on the rest), and deploy some of our cash for this move. If not, we are hedged and will continue looking down for better buying opportunities.

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Market Signals Warrant Caution

Posted on March 3, 2023June 30, 2026 by io-fund

We shot right out of the gate in 2023 on hopes of peaking inflation, China reopening and defensive positioning at the beginning of the year. The market ended February by giving back some of those gains. We have grown more bearish as time has progressed and remain rather cautious until we get better confirmation of a new bull cycle starting. This has been prompted by technical indicators that point to lower market index levels as the Fed’s fight against “supercore inflation” has proved difficult. In this article we outline some of the technical and macro analysis that has us cautious.

SPX

The major US markets continue to trace the complex corrective pattern we outlined weeks ago in our premium service. What this pattern calls for is a final 5 wave drop to new lows. For SPX, the downward targets are 3295, 3150, 2940. If we get confirmation of this pattern playing out, we will look to remove our hedges and commence buying around these key price targets.

From an Elliott wave perspective, the structure of the bounce from the October 13th low warrants caution. Anytime we see a 3 wave bounce, the odds favor this pattern being a correction within the larger trend, which is down. The above chart is clearly 3 waves up.

This trend is supported by other important markets I’m following. Typically, for a major bull market reversal to occur these markets have to participate. Instead, they seem to be confirming the bearish setup.

Financials (XLF)

The Banks have been very strong since the October low. However, the structure of XLF off the low is also an overlapping 3 wave structure. Note how this 3 wave bounce has retraced the majority of the 2022 drop. Also, note the weakening momentum as price moves higher. This pattern may have one more high in it, but it is clearly a B wave/bear pennant until proven otherwise.

Transports

The Transportation sector is also flashing similar warnings.

Canada

The Canadian TSX is an important market to track for US equities. More times than not, it leads the US. When these markets diverge, it is a big warning of an imminent trend change. This is not what we are seeing. Note the bear pennant forming. This triangle pattern is common with B waves, which the TSX appears to be tracing.

Taking these markets into consideration and looking back at the S&P 500. If we zoom in on the bounce off the October lows, the S&P 500 appears to have an incomplete uptrend. The 3 wave bounce is marked by an A wave up, B wave down, and C wave up, which completes the 3 wave pattern. The C wave always plays out in a 5 wave pattern, and it appears that we only have 4 waves in place. This suggests that we will see a final run towards a double top, or 4225 SPX in the coming weeks, but this is not guaranteed.

The above blue count has been my base case scenario for several weeks. In fact, we removed some of our hedge and have gone net long (25%) in an attempt to capture some of this potential move. This move needs to manifest this week, or it is in danger of not playing out.

If it does not, I will have to consider the red count as the new base case scenario. In this scenario, SPX already topped and is almost done with the 1st wave down in the final move towards the 3000 SPX level. If we push towards 3905 before breaking out over 4040, then this will become the base case scenario and will we look to fully hedge on the 2nd wave retrace. In both cases, we should see a larger bounce before the wheels fall off.

What are the Commodity futures telling us?

As technology investors, the Fed’s actions have raised the cost of capital for firms and impacted the valuation for technology companies. Hence, I believe it’s important to monitor those markets that are shaping the Fed’s inflation outlook for clues so that we can properly position. The most important to monitor is food and energy, both of which are suggesting higher prices into the near future.

Wheat

Wheat prices look to be completing the 5th wave in this large correction. It is trending down into major support with a cluster of cycles coming into play between Feb 28-Mar 3. Once we see a bottom, a large degree bounce should follow. This means food prices are likely going up.

Energy

Gasoline looks very similar to oil prices below. This very much looks like a consolidation before the next move higher. The next major cycle is in late April (this is a very big time frame to monitor). I doubt that we consolidate above the 1×2 line for that long. Look for energy prices to move higher in 2023, which will only put pressure on inflation.

Macro Analysis

Recent data growth has opened the door to the prospect of a “soft landing” or “no landing.” We discussed what a soft landing looks like last week – manufacturing contracts while services does not contract too much more. This last happened in 2014-2016, and most famously in the mid-90s. The idea of no landing means that we just continue to expand from here, avoiding a recession all together.

We would be onboard with this rosy outlook if it wasn’t for one key data point – inflation. All prior soft landings going back to the 80s had one factor in common – a supportive liquidity cycle. With inflation under control, the FED was able to allow the continuation of a supportive liquidity cycle (2014-2016), or start up a new liquidity (mid-1990s).

With talking heads focusing on stronger than expected growth metrics in the economy, they fail to acknowledge what this means for inflation. In short, inflation may have peaked, but the real battle will be getting it from 6.4% to 2%.

If you pay attention to what the FED is saying, they are now tracking something they are calling “Super Core” Inflation. This metric excludes food and energy, like regular core inflation, but goes one step further to exclude all other goods as well as shelter. Because the US GDP is ~85% tied to services, this gives the FED a look into how their policies are affecting the largest segment of the US economy.

In January, the Super Core prices rose at a 7.4% annualized rate. This is the fastest increase for any month since 2021. These prices are up 4.6%, which is just off its peak at 5%.

It is alarming how little effect the current aggressive rate campaign by the FED is having on services. While manufacturing remains in an on-going contraction, services continues to expand, proving that the economy is much more resilient than expected. This also means the FED will likely have to hike higher and for longer than the equity markets are pricing in.

So, the only questions an investor needs to ask – is it more likely or less likely that the FED will start up a new liquidity cycle soon, based on the overly resilient services segment of the economy? Will starting a new liquidity cycle hurt or help their primary goal to get inflation back to 2%?

Where could I be wrong?

Dow Jones Industrial Index (DJI)

The consolidation pattern in DJI broke to the downside, as it suggests a continuation of selling before a low takes hold. I’ve stated before, and will repeat, as long as the DJI holds its October low, no matter what else happens, it will set up a great buying opportunity. This still holds. However, for me to reverse course, the Dow needs to reclaim its December high.

Financials (XLF)

I’m adding XLF to the mix. Like the Dow, it needs to reclaim its February high.

Bonds

I’ll also want to see TLT take out its December high.

It point out these markets because if we are entering a new bull market, all of these markets will confirm it in unison.

Conclusion

Given the macro backdrop, Winners and Losers will emerge within the technology sector. From a fundamental stock perspective, the team has been focusing on companies exposed to secular rather cyclical growth with strong competitive moats. However, given the warnings and uncertainty within the macro backdrop, we prefer to be cautious right now, as we believe that the market will provide us with better entry points. Regarding our 3 stock portfolio of NVDA, AMD, NFLX, we will go into detail about these positions next week.

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POSITIONS REPORT (2/27/23)

Posted on February 28, 2023June 30, 2026 by io-fund

For reference to terminology used, please look at technical analysis under our resources section here. Regarding the charts below, the vertical tan shades represent time factors. These are inflection points where we have high odds of something significant happening. More times than not, (3/4 of the time), they mark a turning point in the trend. So, what matters is the direction we are trending into these periods. Regarding the vertical lines, black lines represent strong support/resistance, while dark red lines mark very strong support/resistance.here. Regarding the charts below, the vertical tan shades represent time factors. These are inflection points where we have high odds of something significant happening. More times than not, (3/4 of the time), they mark a turning point in the trend. So, what matters is the direction we are trending into these periods. Regarding the vertical lines, black lines represent strong support/resistance, while dark red lines mark very strong support/resistance.

Elliott Wave count are meant to provide context. There is a pattern unfolding in real-time, one of which will play out. By monitoring price levels that are held/broken, it will help us figure out which one is in play

Broad Market

The major US markets continue to trace the complex corrective pattern we outlined weeks ago. What this pattern calls for is a final 5 wave drop to new lows. For SPX, the downward targets are 3295, 3150, 2940. If we get confirmation of this pattern playing out, we will look to remove our hedges and commence buying around these key price targets.

From an Elliott wave perspective, the structure of the bounce from the October 13th low warrants caution. Anytime we see a 3 wave bounce, the odds favor this pattern being a correction within the larger trend, which is down. The above chart is clearly 3 waves up.

This is backed up by various supporting markets that are important. In short, for a major bull market reversal to be underway, we need the below markets to participate. Instead, they seem to be confirming the bearish setup.

Financials (XLF)

The Banks have been very strong since the October low. However, the structure of XLF off the low is also an overlapping 3 wave structure. Note how this 3 wave bounce has retraced the majority of the 2022 drop. Also, note the weakening momentum as price moves higher. This pattern may have one more high in it, but it is clearly a B wave until proven otherwise.

Transports

The Transportation sector is also flashing similar warnings.

Canada

The Canadian TSX is an important market to track for US equities. More times than not, it leads the US. When these markets diverge, it is a big warning of an imminent trend change. This is not what we are seeing. Note the bear pennant forming. This triangle pattern is common with B waves, which the TSX appears to be tracing.

If we zoom in on the bounce off the October lows, the S&P 500 appears to have an incomplete uptrend. The 3 wave bounce is marked by an A wave up, B wave down, and C wave up, which completes the 3 wave pattern. The C wave always plays out in a 5 wave pattern, and it appears that we only have 4 waves in place. This suggests that we see a final run towards a double top, or 4225 SPX in the coming weeks, but this is not guaranteed.

The above blue count has been my primary analysis for several weeks. In fact, we removed some of our hedge and have gone net long (25%) in an attempt to capture some of this potential move. This move needs to manifest this week, or it is in danger of not playing out.

My alternative count (red), which is quickly becoming my primary. This suggests that we already topped and are almost done with the 1stwave down in the final move towards the 3000 SPX level. If we push towards 3920 before breaking out over 4040, then this will become my primary, as we look to fully hedge on the 2nd wave retrace. In both cases, we should see a larger bounce before the wheels fall off.

Futures

It may seem odd that a tech service covers futures; however, I am always looking for clues in many markets so that we can properly position. Futures are very important right now because they track commodity prices, which is the underlying pressure within inflation. The most important to monitor is food and energy, both of which are suggesting higher prices into the near future.

Wheat

Wheat prices look to be completing the 5th wave in this large correction. It is trending down into major support with a cluster of cycles coming into play between Feb 28-Mar 3. Once we see a bottom, a large degree bounce should follow. This means food prices are likely going up.

Energy

Gasoline looks very similar to oil prices below. This very much looks like a consolidation before the next move higher. The next major cycle is in late April (this is a very big time frame to monitor). I doubt that we consolidate above the 1×2 line for that long. Look for energy prices to move higher in 2023, which will only put pressure on inflation.

Macro Analysis

Recent data growth has opened the door to the prospect of a “soft landing” or “no landing.” We discussed what a soft landing looks like last week – manufacturing contracts while services does not contract too much more. This last happened in 2014-2016, and most famously in the mid-90s. The idea of no landing means that we just continue to expand from here, avoiding a recession all together.

We would be onboard with this rosy outlook if it wasn’t for one key data point – inflation. All prior soft landings going back to the 80s had one factor in common – a supportive liquidity cycle. With inflation under control, the FED was able to allow the continuation of a supportive liquidity cycle (2014-2016), or start up a new liquidity (mid-1990s).

With talking heads focusing on stronger than expected growth metrics in the economy, they fail to acknowledge what this means for inflation. In short, inflation may have peaked, but the real battle will be getting it from 6.4% to 2%.

If you pay attention to what the FED is saying, they are now tracking something they are calling “Super Core” Inflation. This metric excludes food and energy, like regular core inflation, but goes one step further to exclude all other goods as well as shelter. Because the US GDP is ~85% tied to services, this gives the FED a look into how their policies are affecting the largest segment of the US economy.

In January, the Super Core prices rose at a 7.4% annualized rate. This is the fastest increase for any month since 2021. These prices are up 4.6%, which is just off its peak at 5%.

It is alarming how little effect the current aggressive rate campaign by the FED is having on services. While manufacturing remains in an on-going contraction, services continues to expand, proving that the economy is much more resilient than expected. This also means the FED will likely have to hike higher and for longer than the equity markets are pricing in.

So, the only questions an investor needs to ask – is it more likely or less likely that the FED will start up a new liquidity cycle soon, based on the overly resilient services segment of the economy? Will starting a new liquidity cycle hurt or help their primary goal to get inflation back to 2%?

Counter Analysis/Bail Out Levels

My current outlook for 2023 has evolved (or devolved) since the start of the year. I have grown more bearish as time has progressed, and would rather remain cautious until we get evidence that the above analysis is being shrugged off. The levels I need to see reverse, which would have me reverse my analysis is below.

Dow Jones Industrial Index (DJI)

The consolidation pattern in DJI broke to the downside, as it suggests a continuation of selling before a low takes hold. I’ve stated before, and will repeat, as long as the DJI holds its October low, no matter what else happens, it will set up a great buying opportunity. This still holds. However, for me to reverse course, the Dow needs to reclaim its December high.

Financials (XLF)

I’m adding XLF to the mix. Like the Dow, it needs to reclaim its February high.

Caterpillar (CAT)

I’m also adding CAT to the mix. CAT is a key stock to track for early signals. It put in a major top according to Gann – multiple time clusters coming together at the 1×1 line off the 2016 low. If it can reclaim its February high, then I will start looking to buy.

Bonds

I’ll also want to see TLT take out its December high.

It may seem like I’m adding more criteria to my reversal pivot; however, if we are entering new bull markets, all of these markets will confirm it in unison.

Hedge Signal

Our signal nailed this swing in both directions. We remain in the basement, and a long way from turning back to a buy.

Time Analysis

These are the dates to monitor for a trend reversal/big break put. The most important aspect of these dates is how the market is trending into them. These dates will be inflection points that can help determine swings.

  • Small Cycles in March: 6-7, 15-17
  • Medium/large Cycles: February 27 – Mar 3. Note how we are trending down into these dates. It should mark a low in red 1 or blue 4.
  • Notable Events: March 22-23 is the next FOMC meeting.
  • Late April will be one of the biggest time factors of the year.

I/O Fund Portfolio

Though it may seem that we are heavily concentrated, as of now, our biggest position is really cash, which nearly double the percentage of NVDA.

NVDA (17%)

NVDA tagged the 100% extension (this is where the length of the C wave is identical to the length of the A wave). This is the most common spot that a 3 wave bounce terminates. It is now struggling to break above this level, while momentum continues to fade at these heights. This is not where you buy a stock. After this 3 wave pattern is complete, we should see a drop back towards our target region. We plan to make NVDA a larger position, so expect buys in the coming months.

NFLX (14%)

I’m starting to question the below bullish count. I’m looking for a big drop in equities, while NFLX is close to the lower trend line. Another 16% drop towards $270 is as far as I would give NFLX. If we do see a more bullish outcome in the markets (my red count, where SPX tags 4225), then NFLX can complete the large degree diagonal for wave 1. That would make more sense, but that’s a big ask. Long-term, I believe NFLX has put in a major low, but we could see a deeper pullback in the coming months than previously expected.

AMD (13%)

The top is in for AMD. One more low and we have 5 waves down from the high. There should be a larger bounce that follows, for anyone looking to hedge/unload. We will plan to buy more at lower levels.

TSM (9%)

A crash scenario for TSM would likely be due to geo-political tensions. This would create a great buying opportunity, as this company is likely not going anywhere. Like all semis, it has completed a 3 wave bounce up, and now we get to see how deep the pullback takes us.

AEHR (9%)

Look for us to take more gains in AEHR on the next bounce. My confidence in the chart is fading.

ENPH (9%)

Without question the most interesting chart we track is Enphase. It continues to trade like an energy commodity. In other words, it appears to be bottoming while NDX/SPX appear to be topping. If correct, we could see a repeat of 2022.

MSFT (8%)

Regarding the FAANGs, first Google topped, then AMZN, NFLX, MSFT, and AAPL is now hanging on by a thread. MSFT is the key, right now. It looks like it has a 4th wave then one more drop to complete the larger 1st wave of the larger C down. We should see a corrective 2ndwave bounce before the wheels fall off.

TSLA (5%)

The 1st buy zone will be between $160-$140. My primary is that we visit $92, but we will begin layering in based on the red count. When technicals are calling for a drop that appears to be dramatic, especially when it runs counter to a recent positive earnings report, I prefer to set up buying plans based on both scenarios playing out.

MGNI (2%)

The top is likely in for MGNI. We need to get back over $14.30 to change my mind.

Crypto (14%)

One more swing high is possible from here, but that should be it. Then we have a very full pattern, which should lead to a deep retrace that holds the lows, at minimum. The next deep pullback should set up the buying opportunity we have been waiting for. Late March and late April will be the time cycles to monitor for Bitcoin.

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POSITIONS REPORT – 2/21/23

Posted on February 22, 2023June 30, 2026 by io-fund

For reference to terminology used, please look at technical analysis under our resources section here. Regarding the charts below, the vertical tan shades represent time factors. These are inflection points where we have high odds of something significant happening. More times than not, (3/4 of the time), they mark a turning point in the trend. So, what matters is the direction we are trending into these periods. Regarding the vertical lines, black lines represent strong support/resistance, while dark red lines mark very strong support/resistance.here. Regarding the charts below, the vertical tan shades represent time factors. These are inflection points where we have high odds of something significant happening. More times than not, (3/4 of the time), they mark a turning point in the trend. So, what matters is the direction we are trending into these periods. Regarding the vertical lines, black lines represent strong support/resistance, while dark red lines mark very strong support/resistance.

Elliott Wave count are meant to provide context. There is a pattern unfolding in real-time, one of which will play out. By monitoring price levels that are held/broken, it will help us figure out which one is in play

Broad MarketBroad Market

I am updating the current counts to fit the most likely interpretation of the price action of the 2022 bear market. The blue count is the same, and I consider to be a low probability, while the red count is favored for several reasons. For those that have not seen my most recent webinar, I encourage you to listen, as I go into detail why the macro and technical information that we have supports this thesis. You can listen here for I/O Premium, and here for Seeking Alpha.

The NASDAQ-100 (NDX) offers the most pronounced version of this structure in red below. In fact, it was the only structure that accounts for the price data, while the blue count feels forced.

Red – The reason I’m moving away from the standard A,B,C structure is because the current 3 wave bounce would have to be the B wave. B waves tend to retrace the majority of the first leg down. This would mean that we make a run to new highs well above 4400 SPX. This is simply not true in this case. The B wave is making a lower high in price, while extending longer in time than prior attempts at a bounce.

The only structure that accounts for this type of behavior is a complex corrective pattern called a W,X,Y pattern. This is characterized by downward trending 3 wave patterns in all directions (sound familiar?), where the structure gets more extended towards the end. If true, we should drop in a 5 wave pattern into the 9000 NDX region to complete the bear market. This level would be around 3000 SPX.

Blue – this scenario has us bottoming in a rather exotic structure. The C wave plays out as a very extended diagonal pattern, while the A and B waves are rather short. It fits, but is more rare to see a correction unfold with such disproportionate waves than a W,X,Y pattern. To make this scenario more improbable, the fact that we only have a 3 wave bounce off the October low means that if this is a new bull market, it would have to unfold as a diagonal pattern. More times than not, 3 waves tends to be a correction than the start of a new trend.

Daily Chart SPX

Shifting back to SPX, which has the same W,X,Y pattern unfolding, if we analyze the 3 wave bounce off the October low, it appear to be incomplete. C waves are always 5 wave patterns, and this one only appears to have 4 waves in place. This would imply a run to new highs in the coming weeks, which will target 4225 – 4275.

15 Minute Chart15 Minute Chart

If we zoom in on the ongoing 4th wave of the larger C wave, it also appears to be incomplete. I suspect we will see early weakness into this week, which would be a buyable low for anyone trying to play the ~200 point bounce that the coming 5th wave implies.

The lower support region is 4025 SPX and must hold 3985. We will likely remove half of our hedge and go net long to play this move. The R/R levels are quite attractive – stop below 3985 with a target of 4225. However, please keep in mind, the odds favor that we will be picking up quarters in front of a steamroller, so being nimble is crucial. For this reason, if we break back below 3985 and sustain below this region, any hedge that we log a gain on, will be put back on.

MacroMacro

The blue count would imply a soft landing is more than possible, as the FED maintains a terminal rate of around 5%. The February FOMC meeting had a tone that implied this was possible, and that after a few more hikes, we would hold ~5% Fed Funds rate into 2024. Though cautious, the market seemed to agree that peak inflation was behind us and that the actions taken by the FED are working. The problem with this narrative is that equities bought it and bonds did not. In fact, the February FOMC meeting marked the high in bonds, as the downtrend continues into this week.

What the bond market is likely picking up on is that the economy is quite durable, and declaring victory over inflation is not a probable outcome at this point. The recent CPI and PPI readings confirmed that inflation is re-accelerating, proving that the battle against inflation is not over. Peak inflation is likely behind us, but the real battle will be getting it back to the 2% target. Considering the extraordinary actions taken to quell inflation, it is concerning that we are starting to see inflation re-accelerate, even slightly.

This is further shown in the recent PMIs. Regarding the PMI readings, anything above 50 indicates an expansion, while below 50 indicates a contraction.

For one, manufacturing is currently at lower levels than just before the February high in 2020. This is a notable reading, as prices are much higher than in the 2019 downturn. Manufacturing is in a recession, and due to its sensitivity to interest rates, it is always a leading indicator of a slowing economy. However, if you look at services PMIs, which accounts for about 86% of the GDP in the U.S., it has re-accelerated into expansion territory. 

This is ultimately what a soft landing looks like in the US, where manufacturing contracts while services stays resilient. We saw similar soft landings in the mid-80s, mid-90s and most recently in the 2014-2016 slowdown. So, it seems plausible that this could be playing out again, and all the recession talk is overblown.

The one common thread between all the prior soft landings was the liquidity cycle. The FED was either still in the expansion part of a liquidity cycle, or started up a new one, which diverted services from following manufacturing into a contraction. The current liquidity cycle is below in black and put up against the S&P 500 for reference.

There is a stark divergence between liquidity continuing to trend down and equities trying to recover. The bet that the bulls have to make, which would bolster the trend in equities (blue count), is that the FOMC is about to start a new liquidity cycle, or at the very least, stop QT and allow liquidity to stay flat to trending slightly up based on other metrics. So, the question one has to ask is – with the current new data in CPI and PPI, with pockets of strength in non-manufacturing and employment, is the FED more likely to start a new liquidity cycle, which would push asset prices higher, along with wealth and discretionary spending power? The bond market has answered with a resounding no. In fact, for the first time in this cycle, the bond market as well as institutional analysts are projecting a higher terminal rate than the FED, which is concerning.

Bail Out LevelsBail Out Levels

I have stated before, and will continue to state that my bearish outlook has an expiration. If TLT and the DOW can break back above their December highs, I will abandon our bearish thesis and flip back into the bull camp. I will also want to see DXY (the US Dollar) commence its downtrend. Short of this, I consider the current rally in equities to be running on fumes.

Hedge SignalHedge Signal

We will continue to lean into our hedge signal to tell us when to hedge/not hedge. Our cash raises are determined by our tech/macro outlook. As of now, the hedge signal is not close to flipping back into a risk-on mode. We are in bear market mode, which uses 3 data points to capture bear market bounces (compared to the normal signal that uses ~ 7 data points).

I/O Fund PositionsI/O Fund Positions

NVDA

NFLX

MSFT

MSFT is pennies away from closing the 3rd wave gap. Below $255.40 and it gets closed, as does the hopes of another 5th wave run higher. MSFT has clearly only given us 3 waves up off the low, and this wave, maybe, has one more high in it. As of now, NFLX, AMZN, GOOGL have likely topped. MSFT looks to be next.

TSLA

Here’s a big picture view of TSLA. Technically, it appears to have an incomplete correction. One more wave towards $92 would set up a phenomenal buying opportunity. However, if we get there, the fear surrounding that move would make one not want to buy. The coming pullback needs to hold $138 or this becomes the likely scenario. We will likely buy assuming both scenarios are playing out, and buy in layers.

AMD

My guess is that AMD has one more run to new highs in it. However, this drop needs to reverse soon. Below $75 and the odds start shifting towards the top being in.

TSM

Only 3 waves up, and right at the symmetrical price level (A=C). This type of pattern is usually bearish. The coming pullback needs to hold $70, or we could be in for new lows.

AEHR

MGNI

ENPH

I continue to signs of bottoming while NDX shows signs of topping. We’ll take a shot with some of our cash that the best ER of the year is holding its inverse correlation to NDX.

Crypto

Be open to this count. Bitcoin is completing 5 waves up off the low. How can it continue higher while risk assets push lower? Either the red count thesis is wrong above (we are very open to this), or Bitcoin is tracing a 4th wave. that would mean we are in a nasty, expanded flat correction with $13K on deck. Like with every position, the coming pullback will tell us everything.

Time AnalysisTime Analysis

We have many stocks and indexes showing a time factor coming up this week/next (Feb 20 – March 2). As always, depending on how we trend into it will be the most important piece of information. The NDX shows 2 cycles coming together in the chart below (20th-28th). If we see a sharp drop and reversal early in the week, it could signal the 4th wave low. If we see a move back towards 4200+ by next week, it will be a big warning. 

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Divergences Point Toward Market Moving Higher (Technical Analysis)

Posted on October 21, 2022June 30, 2026 by io-fund
Divergences Point Toward Market Moving Higher (Technical Analysis)

When we see divergences building, more times than not, it’s the warning sign of a trend change. We are seeing this now across bellwether stocks, varying sectors, and global markets. Many risk assets as well as global markets did not follow the S&P 500 (SPY) to new lows last week. Instead, they are signaling that a new push higher is likely to follow.

Divergences are important to track. There is always a leading market that can provide advanced warning that a top or bottom is ahead. For example, from the COVID low in 2020 through February of 2021, all major global indexes were moving up together. When you see an all-encompassing trend, it tends to be a powerful one, much like we saw into early 2021.

China then topped in late February and began making a series of lower highs, while the rest of the global market continued higher. One after the other – Australia, Japan, Germany, etc. – they all topped throughout 2021, while the U.S. markets continued higher. This was a warning sign that the first deep correction in the S&P 500 was imminent since the COVID lows.

S&P 500 daily chart

Source: I/O Fund

Today, we are seeing the same pattern play out, yet in reverse. Japanese markets bottomed in March, followed by China, Australia and now Germany.

S&P 500 chart showing pattern in reverse

Source: I/O Fund

Furthermore, we are seeing multiple key sectors within the U.S. not follow the S&P 500 down to a new low last week. Transportation stocks, High Beta and Small Caps have been leading the markets since 2021, and last week, when the S&P 500 made a new low, these risk-on markets made a new high.

DJT chart with Transportation stocks, High Beta, and Small Caps

Source: I/O Fund

These types of patterns tend to signal a trend change is brewing. Nothing is guaranteed, but even if the market does drop to a new low, we will only see these divergences grow, setting up for a sharp rally into year-end. I do believe many stocks and some markets have bottomed, and those are the ones that tend to lead going into the next uptrend.

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Recently, along with divergence patterns, we are seeing rare extremes in sentiment. For example, the AAII investor sentiment survey is a reasonable gauge on what retail is expecting 6 months out in the market. Last week we saw a reading of 60.87% of those surveyed had a bearish outlook on the markets over the next 6 months. For reference, the last time we saw a sentiment reading this low was nearly 2 weeks before the March low in 2009. It’s also one of the highest readings in bearish sentiment in the survey’s history.

US Investor Sentiment, % Bearish Chart

Source: I/O Fund

Even more important, this extreme sentiment was backed up by real dollars last week. According to Jason Goepfert of Sentiment Trader for the first time in history, retail traders bought over 3 times the amount of puts than calls last week.

It’s not only retail that is scrambling to buy insurance for another low. Fund managers have taken their cash position to the highest in 21 years, exceeding all of 2008, 2009 and 2001.

Chart: FMS investors raised cash levels further in October 2022

Source: MarketWatch

Markets top with exuberance and bottom in despair. No one really knows if this is a bottom, but what is certain is that the level of despair and bearish bets have exceeded levels that have marked prior lows.

Where Will the Market Go Next

Two weeks ago, we provided succinct risk levels and also provided our expectation that the market looks like it wants to make at least one more low:

“If the coming bounce can break above 3800, then a major low is likely developing. However, once SPX pushes into 3730, the risk will be elevated, as the above structure does not look complete until we get at least into the 3550 range.”

Today, we have met our target, as the market appears to have exhausted to the downside. The below chart is quite busy, so I will take it one point at a time, but we now have a new range as well as evidence that a new uptrend is developing.

S&P 500 chart showing Key Reversal on Heavy Volume

Source: I/O Fund

First off, we have been stuck in a downtrend channel since the August high. There have been multiple attempts to break out of this channel, all have failed and led to new lows. Note how we have broken out of the downtrend channel. I circled this move, and it’s also worth noting that we gapped over the channel on heavy volume and are holding it, so far. More times than not, when we see the channel broken, it’s signaling a trend reversal is in process.

Secondly, note the key reversal bar on the day of the low. This is called a bullish engulfing candlestick. It is when a candle stick covers the entire high and low from the day before. What determines if this pattern is strong is how many days does it cover and is it on heavy volume? October 13th covered 3 days prior and was on exceptional volume, which makes this a strong reversal pattern.

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That being said, the price range that will determine a meaningful low being in is SPX 3830 – 3640. Whatever level breaks first will determine the counts above. If we do breakdown from here, the below SPX levels I’m targeting are 3345, 3280. Even if this does happen, the divergences and sentiment are so strong that it will only set up another buying opportunity.

On the other hand, our base case is that we do breakout above the 3765-3830 region. If this does happen, we expect a multi-month rally to take us into year-end.

In conclusion, we are seeing the types of extreme sentiment readings as well as divergences that mark a reversal. We are also seeing the market shrug off horrible inflation data. Since the PPI and CPI numbers came in hotter than expected, the market is up 6.5%. The last time we saw these patterns was in mid-June, just before the market moved up 18% in less than 2 months. Will this market THE low or will it just another bear market rally? Follow me for updates.

On Thursday, October 20th at 2:30 pm Eastern, we will be providing our weekly market webinar where we will discuss recent earnings reports, as well as analyzing specific stock charts. Our goal is to provide context, as well as identify actionable exits and entries for investors. We have used this information to successfully hedge our portfolio multiple times in 2022, as well as build positions at key levels.

Please note: The I/O Fund conducts research and draws conclusions for the Fund’s positions. We then share that information with our readers. This is not a guarantee of a stock’s performance. Please consult your personal financial advisor before buying any stock in the companies mentioned in this analysis.

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Sentiment and Divergences are Pointing Up

Posted on October 19, 2022June 30, 2026 by io-fund
Sentiment and Divergences are Pointing Up

Weekly Stock Market Levels – 10/18/22

Markets do not top together, nor do they bottom together. It’s critical to find the leading markets for clues on what’s about to unfold. We saw this in 2021 with global markets all topping throughout the year. Today, we are seeing them bottom one after the other.

We’re also seeing this pattern with various risk-on markets. Transports, high beta, biotech, and small caps, all made higher lows as the broad market made one more low. These assets tend to lead us down, which we were seeing in 2021, but they also will lead us up, which seems to be playing out now.

This week, we will look at these patterns, as well as define the current price range for the broad market. Divergences can provide an early warning signal, but unless the market breaks out of key resistance levels, we do not have confirmation of the trend change underway. I detail this for you more below and also feel free to check out my weekly webinars on YouTube where I discuss broad market levels.

10/18 Broad Market Levels Timestamps10/18 Broad Market Levels Timestamps

00:00 – Stock Market Intro: The Gap Up from the August Downtrend

03:20 – The Price Range That Really Matters

06:00 – Divergences in the Dow Jones Transports, High Beta Stocks, and Financials

08:18 – Divergences and International Markets (German, Chinese, and Japanese Markets)

12:03 – Get more technical analysis. Sign Up for Free Stock Analysis

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Knox Ridley began consulting on portfolios in 2007 and is an experienced growth investor in both bull and bear markets, which is hard to find these days. As the portfolio manager of the I/O Fund, he beat the top-performing funds on Wall Street in both 2020 and in 2021. His real-time trade notifications to premium subscribers have garnered 27 entries with over 100% gains in the last two years. Knox began his career as an ETF wholesaler in 2007 before becoming a portfolio consultant for large RIAs, FAs, and Institutional accounts. He is very keen on macro trends and is trained in Fibonacci Trading, Elliott Wave theory, as well as Gann Cycles. He also uses classical technical analysis to manage risk and identify great risk/reward setups. Knox is known for increasing and decreasing allocations for record-breaking returns.

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Why the Next Two Weeks Could Determine the Rest of 2022

Posted on September 2, 2022June 30, 2026 by io-fund
Why the Next Two Weeks Could Determine the Rest of 2022

For most of August, we have been providing free webinars in prior blog posts outlining an “imminent pullback.” You can access these here, and here. In this article, we will discuss key levels that must hold in order to maintain a long-term bullish bias. We also discuss why a direct drop to new lows may not play out, even if the bear market resumes. We then discuss the supporting markets that need to work in unison with equities before we can see a meaningful uptrend resume.

There is a popular saying on Wall Street – equity markets are discounting machines. In other words, equities are looking 6-9 months into the future to create prices today. Because of this fact, we regularly see market scenarios that sometimes do not make sense.

For example, in April/May of 2020, the high-frequency data was literally off the chart. We were seeing record unemployment, as well as PMIs falling off a cliff. This was coupled with companies in the service sector reporting losses that were nearly unprecedented. Yet, the market powered higher as this data continued to come in week after week. Ultimately, the market was right, as the US economy saw a relative recovery, and avoided the worst-case scenario.

We saw this phenomenon again last month. The June CPI number hit another 40-year high, beating consensus expectations. This was followed up by the Producer Price Index beating estimates to the upside, which implies rising inflation into the future. We then saw bank earnings come in mixed to bad, kicking off the feared earnings contractions brought on by over a year of real earnings seeing MoM declines due to wages unable to keep up with inflation. On the back of this bad news, the market failed to make a new low, and instead rallied nearly 700 points into late August.

When we see the market rally on bad news, what the discounting machine is telling us, is that all the bad news that is currently known, and can be modeled, is now priced in. We tend to see markets bottom in a place of despair, with most market participants certain we are going lower, while markets tend to top into euphoria, where most market participants are certain we are only going higher.

How to Model Investor Sentiment

The inability to model investor sentiment has been an ongoing issue with economic models for many years. It was one of the primary issues in 2008 when most models failed to see such a dramatic drop. Sidney Winter, Wharton School Professor, stated, “As computers have grown more powerful, academics have come to rely on mathematical models to figure how various economic forces will interact. But many of those models simply dispense with certain variables that stand in the way of clear conclusions. Commonly missing are hard-to-measure factors like human psychology and people’s expectations about the future.”

The only way to truly model investor sentiment is through technical analysis. Market patterns show up time and time again throughout history and across all assets being traded between humans. The art of properly interpreting these patterns can help investors get ahead of big moves.

The market pattern we are currently trying to interpret in real-time is a corrective pattern, which will unfold in 3 legs: A wave down, B wave up, C wave down. The question for the remainder of 2022 is simple – is the current 3 legs of the bear market that bottomed on June 16th the entirety of the correction, or is it just the 1st leg of a much larger correction?

We should know the answer to this question within the coming month. Assuming that the June low was the low, the current uptrend would be developing a new large-degree 5-wave pattern off the low.

As of now, we only have 4-waves. So, in order for this to be true, we need to see the market bottom soon, and then push back above the 4330 SPX level. This would give us a clean 5-wave pattern off the low, which would be wave 1 of the larger 5-wave uptrend developing. Here is a visual to show what this would look like.

Chart showing a 5-wave uptrend

If we instead break below 3920-3900, then the odds favor a continuation of the bear market. However, I would not be expecting a straight drop, if this does happen. Assuming that we are currently in a large degree bear market bounce (B wave), there is one major clue that we do have to help us determine where this bear market will take us. The move from the ATH to the June low occurred in a rather straight-forward 3 wave fashion.

Chart showing a 3-wave move

Note how the make-up of this larger 3 wave move was 3 down, 3 up, and then a 5 wave move into the June 16 low. If this is only the first leg of a larger bear market, it appears to be in the form of what is called a Flat corrective pattern. If this is true, then there are only 3 Flat Corrective Patterns to consider for an outcome.

3 Kinds of Flats corrective pattern

Note how in each Flat corrective pattern, the B wave (up) retraces a large portion of the A wave down. If we are in an Expanded Flat, the B wave makes a new high before the final leg drops to new lows. In my experience with Flat corrections, we tend to see the B wave retrace at least to the 61.8% retrace level of the entire A wave, and the B wave tends to be nearly as long as the A wave in time.

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As of today, we have come close to this target in price, yet we have fallen short in time. Playing the probabilities, it is highly irregular to see a Flat corrective pattern’s B wave be so brief relative the length of the A wave down. Anything is possible, which is why we plan to stick with the probabilities until critical supports break. If this is accurate, we are likely more than halfway through the bear market bounce. Once we bottom in the current selloff, as long as we hold the 3720 level, we should then see a 5 wave rally to a new local high into Fall.

S&P 500 TradingView chart

Inter Market Analysis

Our economic grid analysis has moved into what we call the Big Risk-Off grid for the first time since 2020. This means that the rate of inflation is slowing along with the rate of economic growth.

Graph: economic grid analysis

Historically, this grid tends to accompany the C wave down in a bear market. However, in 2022, the market exhibited a sell-now-and-ask-questions-later mentality, as we saw the S&P 500 decline by 24% and the NASDAQ-100 decline 34% over a 5.5 month period. These are rare moves, and one has to wonder if the worst is priced in – including the global slow-down in growth? I do believe it’s cavalier to assume that at this point, and prefer to let the broad market prove it to me over the coming month. We will remain cautious until then, and respect the Big Risk-Off grid that we are now in.

If we have, in fact, found a meaningful low, we would not only need to see the S&P 500 give us that 5th wave up, but we would also need to see rates, the USD and oil move down or sideways. Bull markets do not happen in vacuums and tend to be supported by various markets firing in unison. As of today, this confluence of inter-market dynamics is not supporting a direct uptrend in equities.

Bonds

We have talked for several months about how the bond market is not buying what the equity market was rallying on. If we did just to see peak inflation in the U.S., we would then expect the bond market to start trading on the global slow-down in economic data. This would cause a bid under bonds, as the bond market scrambles to lock in high yields as the economy moves towards a deflationary event. However, we are seeing the opposite.

TLT Nasdaq TradingView Chart

This suggests that the bond market is not yet convinced that inflation is behind us. Until TLT moves past $117.50, the odds remain that rates have not peaked, yet. If rates continue higher, expect volatility to follow, as companies must reprise their future cash flows/earnings due to rising borrowing costs.

The U.S. Dollar

The dollar (USD) has also been a catalyst for volatility in 2022. The USD has seen a sharp uptrend, drying-up international sales and thus affecting revenues. With peak inflation behind us, a FED pivot would likely start getting priced into the USD along with stocks.

Furthermore, The EU just posted the highest CPI and PPI readings sin e the inception of the Euro. Furthermore, Germany, who accounts for nearly 30% of the Eurozone economic output, just reported that consumer costs rose 8.8% vs. 8.5% a month prior. This is the largest increase since 1973, and far exceeds European wage growth of 3.8%. Therefore, the EU has accelerating inflation that far exceeds wages.

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The reason this matters is because the U.S. has potentially seen peak inflation, with data surprising to the downside.

The FED is far ahead of the ECB in terms of rate hikes, which means the EURO is likely to head higher, as the USD starts topping. As the FED reverses course to flight deflation, a loose dollar would be implied, causing a peak in the dollar. We are simply not seeing that yet. This implies that global fears are still present, as investor rush to the safety of the USD.

US Dollar Index Chart

The Dollar Index, DXY, is hitting a confluence of big resistance on weakening momentum. If we see a strong break above the 45-degree line (1×1 in red) it could spell trouble for equities. As of now, it is holding the resistance, which we now need to see a follow-through to the downside to relieve pressure from equities. 

Energy

The Oil market is also looking ready to push to new highs. The global economy is slowing down, making the need for energy less than it was a year ago. However, the crude oil charts look primed to make a new high.

Crude Oil Chart

What would cause a push to new highs is yet to be known. However, in the face of slowing growth, it would likely be a catalyst the market is not pricing in yet. Many times, markets provide warnings that a new risk is on the horizon, and if we are to see a new leg lower, it would likely be a catalyst that is not known or being taken seriously.

Potential Catalysts

Next week, we will discuss the most concerning catalyst for the continuation of a bear market in our free newsletter. Here is a secondary catalyst we are tracking:

China/Taiwan:

Taiwan is an island off of the Chinese mainland that was governed independently from China since 1949. China views the island as a renegade province and has repeatedly threatened to force submission to Chinese law and political views. In 2016, the election of president Tsai Ing-wen, was a statement that the people wanted a further divide between Taiwan and China. Tsai instilled a movement of separatism and nationalism, which goes against the vision of the Peoples’ Republic of China, which continues to build today.

These tensions have continued to escalate into 2022 where they have reached a boiling point. We have seen numerous threats from China, coupled with Taiwanese leaks that seem to be preparing their citizens for war. Whether this will escalate or not is yet to be seen.

However, like Russia’s military drills in the region grew just before an invasion, China’s military drills continue to grow in the Taiwanese region as well. It also does not help that Russia and China have engaged in joint military drills recently, as the US announced that it has sent two warships to the Taiwan Straight.

If we do see an invasion, expect crude oil to move to new highs. This will put pressure on global oil markets, which will likely push inflation concerns higher, causing bonds to continue their decline as the USD is bought as a flight to safety.

Conclusion

The biggest tell will come from the US equity market over the next month. If we can get that 5th wave up, the US market is leaning towards the low being in, implying that the catalyst for a C wave lower is unlikely. On the other hand, if we break below 3975, the equity market is telling us that something is not right. The great discounting machine will be discounting something the rest of the market is simply not aware of until it is too late.

Please note: The I/O Fund conducts research and draws conclusions for the Fund’s positions. We then share that information with our readers. This is not a guarantee of a stock’s performance. Please consult your personal financial advisor before buying any stock in the companies mentioned in this analysis.

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Levels to Monitor in the Coming Pullback

Posted on August 26, 2022June 30, 2026 by io-fund
Levels to Monitor in the Coming Pullback

In early July, the broad market failed to make new lows even despite bad news. The CPI print came in at a 40-year high, followed by the producer price index surprising to the upside. This told the market that inflation was still an issue and would likely be into the near future. This was then followed by mixed banks earnings, as reports of a looming economic slowdown and run-away inflation was starting to show up in earnings.

Yet, the S&P 500 continued to trend up on this bad news, which is a pattern we typically see around meaningful shifts in trends. Once the market starts going up on bad news, it’s telling us that what is known is priced in. What followed was a swift move that caught many investors off guard. Due to having ample experience in weathering pullbacks, we built key positions in the month of May and June as we felt the prices were “good enough” based on our time horizon.

With that said, outside of building key positions, we have also been warning our readers for the past month to be cautious. We still do not have confirmation that the bear market is over and we will have better opportunities to accumulate if this confirmation starts to develop.

What we want to see to start building this case is: 1) We only have a 4-wave bounce off the June 16th low. We want to see this bounce make one more high, which would complete a 5 wave pattern; 2) Rates need to confirm a bottom; 3) The US dollar needs to confirm a top.

I believe that the most important of these three occurrences is the first one. Trend reversals tend to develop in 5-wave patterns. If we can get a confirmed 5-wave push off the June low, the odds will start favoring a bigger uptrend is developing over the long-term. However, because the bond market and USD is not lining up with this scenario, investors should be cautious and expect more volatility until they do.

In last week’s broad market webinar, we warned our readers that a pullback was imminent. We also laid out what levels need to hold in order to confirm a new uptrend is forming. We also showed that the bond market is simply not buying what the equity market is, and that the USD pushing to new highs along with equities. These markets are simply not aligned with the current uptrend in equities, and until they are, we will remain cautious.

The below video goes through the levels as well as possible scenarios we could see play out over the coming months…

  • The Bull Case: we want to see a pullback into the 4165-4020 region. We then need to see the market hold this region, and then turn back up to make one more high. If this happens, we have a clean 5 wave push off the June low, and a important evidence that a new uptrend is developing into 2023.
    Since the last video, the S&P 500 pulled back just over 4% in three trading days, and is currently in our target zone. We need to see buyers push the market above SPX 4330 to confirm that final 5th wave. We should know in the next two weeks if the above scenario is in play.
  • The Bear Case: if we fail to make a new high above SPX 4330, and instead turn back down below the 4020 region, what the market is telling us is that 2023 is likely setting up for another leg down in the current bear market. If this does happen, we will be looking for one more large push higher into the Fall before we prepare our portfolio for this outcome.

No matter what scenario plays out, we expect around a ~10% pullback in the coming weeks, which should be followed by one more large push above SPX 4400 before the next leg lower begins. Here is an updated chart with the two scenarios we are tracking (blue is the bull case and red is the bear case).

Chart: S&P 500 Index

Supporting Markets – Rates, USD

These are the charts that we have been tracking weekly. They are also the primary culprits behind the downward pressure on equities. Runaway inflation has forced the bond market to sell bonds due to a fixed yield well below the current CPI prints. Bonds do well in deflationary environments and poorly in inflationary ones. As bonds go down, rates go up, forcing equities to reprice their future projections.

Also, as the FOMC aggressively raises rates, the USD becomes scarcer, thus making it stronger. With the level of international exposure many US companies have in their revenue, this makes buying US goods more challenging internationally. Higher rates and a strong dollar are not great for equities, especially risk assets, hence the selling. So, we need to see a reversal in these two charts, specifically in order to confirm a new uptrend is developing.

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The equity market has rallied in a big way on the back of inflation data surprising to the downside for the first time in July 2022. This was followed up by several data points, such as, the producer price index coming in lower than expected, coupled with on-going housing data and manufacturing data that also suggests inflation may have peaked.

This was accompanied with a less hawkish tone from Jerome Powell in July, as the ECB started to increase its hawkish tone regarding soaring inflation in Europe. By all measures, it appears that the equity market is pricing in all the current inflation data, as well as a coming FED pivot. However, the bond market isn’t buying what the equity market currently is.

If peak inflation is behind us, and a FED pivot is likely to follow. Then the on-going slowdown in global economic output should take center stage.

Chart: a visual representation of US economic growth on a MoM basis

The above chart is a visual representation of US economic growth on a MoM basis. As the economy continues to slow, bonds should become more attractive, especially considering we are seeing attractive yields accompanied with the potential for peak inflation. Yet, since August 1, the ETF that tracks long duration government bonds (TLT), is down over 7%.

Chart: Ishares 20+ Year Treasury bond ETF

This means that the bond market is selling bonds, not buying them. Furthermore, you would expect the dollar to put in a top while the Euro puts in a bottom based on the rhetoric we are hearing from the central banks.

Chart: U.S. Dollar Currency Index

The dollar Index (DXY) is doing the opposite, as it is less than 1% away from making a new high. This is not the kind of action you’d expect to see if we were really past peak inflation and the FED was looking to pivot.

In Conclusion

We follow price, and if the broad market can give us a 5 wave push over the coming weeks, we expect bonds and the USD to get in line as we further base into the fall. These patterns tend to precede developing fundamentals, which is why it’s important to be aware of them while also following the price structure in the broad market. These markets are warning investors that are paying attention to not get too excited, yet. No matter what scenario plays out, we do believe there will be a better opportunity to get aggressive on the long side.

Please note: The I/O Fund conducts research and draws conclusions for the Fund’s positions. We then share that information with our readers. This is not a guarantee of a stock’s performance. Please consult your personal financial advisor before buying any stock in the companies mentioned in this analysis.

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